Geographical analysis of the effect of rainfall and temperature on the density of natural vegetation cover in Penjwen district

Volume 4 , Issue 1 , December 2025 , Pages 485-511

Authors

شادى عبدالڵە محمد محمد 1 ; ا.م.د.شۆخان محمد ئەحمەد ئەحمەد 2

1 قسم الجغرافيا، كلية العلوم الإنسانية، جامعة السليمانية، إقليم كردستان، العراق

2 قسم الجغرافيا، كلية العلوم الإنسانية، جامعة السليمانية، إقليم كردستان، العراق.

DOI logo 10.17656/11989

Keywords

Abstract

The aim of this study is to determine the level of change in rainfall and temperature and their effect on different types of density and area of ​​natural vegetation cover in Penjwen district, based on recorded data of rainfall and temperature in the meteorological station Years (2004, 2014, 2024), based on criteria (Sentinel-2, NDVI), and objective methods, analysis, quantity, Person's correlation coefficient, simple and multi-length lines and prediction of natural vegetation cover area using SPSS The study consists of an introduction and three discussions, namely the characteristics of rainfall elements, temperature, temporal changes, type of vegetation cover and statistical analysis An increase in average temperature of 1°C in August causes a decrease in medium and very dense vegetation cover with an area of ​​5,287, 57,173 km2 respectively.

Statistics
  • Article view254
  • Downloads0
  • First online29 December 2025
  • Published at29 December 2025

  • RIS
  • BibTeX
  • EndNote
  • Mendeley
  • APA (7th edition)
  • MLA (9th edition)
  • Chicago
  • Harvard
  • IEEE
  • Vancouver