Karst phenomena in the Karajogh Mountain region (a study in applied geomorphology)

Volume 20 , Issue 1 , January 2019 , Pages 535-560

Authors

يوسف صالح إسماعيل الشمزينى 1 ; كاوه جبار رحمان 1

1 كلية اآلداب – جامعة صالح الدين

DOI logo 10.17656/jzsb.10867

Keywords

Abstract

This research deals with a (karst phenomenon in mount Qara chuq area) which is located to the
southwest of the city of Erbil, between latitude (350

:34:31 - 360

:01:58) in the north, and longitude

(430
:24:44 – 430

:54:14) in the east. Mount Qara chuq is characterized by the existence of a large
number of karst phenomena. The aim of this study is to offer a geographical assessment of the
reality of the karst phenomenon and the distribution in the area. We will also prepare a statement of
the impact of natural and human factors on the karst phenomenon and highlight the problems that
are created with regard to this phenomenon which is suffering as a result of population activities in
the study area. We will consider ways to manage this problem and attempt to develop appropriate
solutions using modern techniques. This will be an important tool in this study.
This study attempts to answer several questions and show the validity of the proposed
hypotheses. This is done through a comprehensive field survey of the karst phenomena undertaken
by the researcher in the study area. This involves quantitative and descriptive method approaches,
drawing on his production analysis.
For the purpose of achieving the goals of this research and investigation in term of the
hypothesis put forward as part of this research, this thesis contained three chapters. The first chapter
discusses the analysis of natural environmental factors controlling the functioning and development
of the karst phenomenon. The second chapter is devoted to producing a number of
geomorphological maps, showing the types of karst phenomena together with the geographical
distribution in this area. The third chapter consists of two sections. The first one is to assess the
problems and environmental hazards associated with the karst phenomena, and providing solutions
and treatments for such problems, while the second part deals with the administration of the karst
phenomena.
This study has reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which are as follows:
– The study revealed that the compositional factor and the geological stratigraphy are the most
important aspects associated with creating the karst phenomena.
–The majority of karst phenomena developed due to the effects of rain period especially during
the Pleistocene period.
–The study area suffers with a number of environment problems which were created by karst
phenomena such as landslides, cracks and agricultural problems due to groundwater contamination.
–There are a number of caves in this area that are suitable for use for the purposes of tourism and
by the military.
–There are many springs suitable for use for the purpose of medical tourism.

References

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  • Published at20 January 2019

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