بناء مقياس الصعوبات التي تواجه حكام كرة القدم الصالات في اقليم كوردستان العراق
Volume 19 , Issue 4 , June 2018 , Pages 413-428
Authors
1 مجيد خدا يخش أسد
10.17656/jzsb.10669
Keywords
Abstract
The research aims to I. construction of the difficulties faced by football referees lounges in the
Kurdistan region of Iraq scale, Second recognize the difficulties faced by football referees lounges
in the Kurdistan region of Iraq, researchers used the descriptive survey manner of suitability and the
nature of the research, the research community has been determined futsal referees in the Kurdistan
Region of Iraq's (44) judgment (international, first, second), but the means of data collection, was
مجلة )زانکۆی سلێمانی( القسم )B )للدراسات االنسانیة – العدد )65( عدد خاص لمؤتمر الدولي األول لكلیة التربیة الرياضية
313
built difficulties scale Ballaatmad a logical analysis of the sources of previous studies and the
distribution of exploratory questionnaire on the rulers to see the difficulties they face and then
distributed to the axes and the drafting of clauses, so the researchers prepared a measure as initial
consists of 60 items distributed to (4) axes (administrative difficulties, financial, technical, and
psychological), it has been taken into account in the formulation to be short of incomprehensible
language to sample and be expressive of one idea paragraph, after the completion of the scientific
steps of the building was reached measure in its final form, containing (46) items, either alternatives
answer was a three (OK, to some extent, but OK) has been certified according to the opinion of
experts and specialists, and rely researchers on the system spss in the statistical treatment of the data
was reached several conclusions, including: the validity of the difficulties gauge in measuring the
difficulties of Futsal referees in the Kurdistan Region, in the center of the administrative difficulties
appeared to have the greatest difficulties are: (a lack of establishment of foreign developmental
camps and the lack of an objective tool for assessing referees by the Committee for Futsal referees,
lack of coordination between the rulers and the departments in which they work during the seasons
spherical), at the center of the difficulties Aalmalah appeared to have the greatest difficulties are (a
delay in wage matches and Alaivadat Exchange, the lack of health and comprehensive insurance on
the lives of rulers, the lack of monthly salaries for referees, each according to its degree of
arbitration).
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