Sheikh Abdul Rahim Al-Mawlawi's approach to the perpetrator of a major sin, as presented in his treatise on virtue.
, ,June 2025 ,Pages 691-731
Authors
Dr. Abu Zaid Abdel Rahim Abdel Aati
10.17656/jzsb.12464
Keywords
Abstract
The issue of the perpetrator of a major sin is one of the most important issues in Islamic theology (Kalam). It has occupied many scholars, both past and present, and continues to be discussed among philosophers and theologians to this day, especially since it was a direct cause of the emergence of the Mu'tazila school of thought.
Concepts surrounding major sins are numerous, and Islamic sects have differed in their rulings regarding the punishment of the perpetrator of a major sin in this life and the hereafter, holding various schools of thought. Sheikh Abdul Rahim al-Mawlawi dedicated a section of his poem "Al-Fadila" to discussing the views of the Islamic sects and his own approach to the perpetrator of a major sin.
This study is divided into five sections and an introduction.
The introduction begins with a biographical sketch of Sheikh Abdul Rahim al-Mawlawi. Secondly: Defining a Major Sin
First Topic: The View of Ahlus-Sunnah wal-Jama'ah on the Ruling Regarding One Who Commits a Major Sin
First Point: The Ruling Regarding One Who Commits a Major Sin in This World
Second Point: The Ruling Regarding One Who Commits a Major Sin in the Hereafter
Second Topic: The View of the Mu'tazilah on One Who Commits a Major Sin
First Point: The View of the Mu'tazilah on the Ruling Regarding One Who Commits a Major Sin in This World
Second Point: The View of the Mu'tazilah on the Ruling Regarding One Who Commits a Major Sin in the Hereafter
Third Topic: The View of the Murji'ah on the Ruling Regarding One Who Commits a Major Sin
First Point: The View of the Murji'ah on the Ruling Regarding One Who Commits a Major Sin in This World
Second Point: The View of the Murji'ah on the Ruling Regarding One Who Commits a Major Sin in the Hereafter
Fourth Topic: The View of the Kharijites on the Ruling Regarding One Who Commits a Major Sin
First Point: The Ruling Regarding One Who Commits a Major Sin in This World
Second Point: The Ruling Regarding One Who Commits a Major Sin in the Hereafter
Fifth Topic: The Methodology of Sheikh Abdul Rahim Al-Mawlawi on the Ruling Regarding One Who Commits a Major Sin
First Point: Major Sins from the Perspective of Sheikh Abdul Rahim Al-Mawlawi
Second Point: The Methodology of Sheikh Abdul Rahim Al-Mawlawi on the Ruling Regarding One Who Commits a Major Sin, Based on the Views of Ahlus-Sunnah, the Mu'tazilah, and the Kharijites And the Murji'ah.
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- First online22 June 2025
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