The Sabat (or Sabat) in Islamic Architecture: The City of Kifri as a Model

Volume 1 , Issue 1 , April 2025 , Pages 629-644

Authors

ا.م.د.زريان سالار حمة عارف 1

1 قسم الآثار، كلية العلوم الانسانية، جامعة السليمانیة

DOI logo 10.17656/jzsb.12360

Keywords

Abstract

Islamic architecture stands as one of the most prominent manifestations of human creativity, embodying the values and cultural identity of Islamic civilization. Among the distinctive architectural elements that emerged and spread across Islamic cities is the "Sabat" (or Sabbat), which formed an essential part of the urban and social fabric of these cities. The Sabat reflects a deep understanding of the local environment, as it was used to provide shade, mitigate the harshness of the climate, and regulate pedestrian movement between alleys and buildings.

This research aims to shed light on the role of the Sabat in Islamic architecture from a historical and architectural perspective, with a focus on the city of Kfri as a case study. Kfri is one of the Islamic cities that holds a rich heritage, having played a significant role in embodying the features of traditional architecture that represent a harmony between functional beauty and cultural values.

This research will study and analyze the origins and evolution of the Sabat throughout Islamic history, as well as examine the architectural characteristics of the Sabat in the city of Kfri, emphasizing its functional and social roles. Additionally, it will explore the challenges facing the preservation of this unique architectural element in the face of modern urban expansion.

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  • First online1 April 2025
  • Published at1 April 2025

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