Volume 21 , Issue 2 , November 2020 , Pages 49-68
كەیوان ئازاد ئەنوه ر 1 ; هیوا مەحموود ئەحمەد 1
1 زانكۆى سل ێمانى-كۆلیجى زانسته مرۆڤایهتییهكان- بهشى مێژوو
In order to shed light on the most important factors behindthe development of Islamic thought
and civilization in the 4th century AH/ 10th century AD, we have extracted this chapter entitled “The
circumstances of the Abbasid Caliphate during the 4th century AH/ 10th century AD” from the MA
thesis of the student (Hiwa Mahmmud Ahmed), supervised by (Ass. Prof. Dr. Kaiwan Azad Anwer).
The current research has been re-formulated into three new divisions,; sheds light on the (political,
economic, social, religious, and intellectual perspectives) during Abbasid caliphate. In addition to
writing introduction, view most important resuits and refernces used in purly in research.