نادیاری زمانی كوردی بەپێی زمانەوانی بەرانبەری

Volume 19 , Issue 6 , October 2018 , Pages 11-26

Authors

ابوبكر عمر قادر 1

1 زانكۆی سلێمانی- کۆلێجی زمان - بەشی کوردی

DOI logo 10.17656/jzsb.10819

Keywords

Abstract

This research entitled Passive Voice in contrastive linguistics a descriptive applied study of the
passife voice structure sentence in Kurdish & Arabic. It is an updating and developing of
comparative linguistics with precision and specification in describing and explaining the language
components and its phonetic, morphological, syntactic, and semantic levels in these unrelated
languages in terms of origins. These levels are the basis for the modern contrastive linguistics.

گۆڤاری زانکۆی سلێمانی/ بەشی )B )زانستە مرۆڤایەتییەکان ژمارە )85( تشرینی یەکەمی8105
11
Thus, to learn and acquire languages necessitate the use of contrastive analysis as an integral
approach to the study of syntactic phenomena, one of which is the passive voice verb structure.
This research compares and contrasts the structure of this phenomenon in the sentences of the
central Kurdish dialect against the Arabic sentences through the structural change from the active
sentence to the passive sentence, which requires changes in the structure of the latter. Each of these
languages takes a different pathway.
In Kurdish there is a mathematical pattern in past and present tenses using the passive morpheme
r at the end of the verb plus a indicating the past and E morpheme to indicate the present? Thus, the
structure looks like (verb stem + r + a in the past + e for the present). For the present in the
informative sentence. For the perfect, the phonetic or morphormic segments are added to the distant
past, the near past, the continuous, and the remote past. Also, to the past without a difference in
their various structures, which in turn help to reduce the difficulty of learning and understanding
Kurdish.

The changing process of active into passive in Arabic depends on a replacement of the triple-
lettered verbs Harakat from Faala to Furla, in addition to changing the vowel sounds in the voiced

verb when affixed, as well as the need for the deputy subject to indicate the gender by changing Y
into T of the verb added to its end. Arabic goes farther to add expressions like Ina, Ana, tha, Lw,
Kollama, Robama, etc, to change the structure of the sentences as well as the verb structure. Also,
naming the intellectual concepts in both languages forms are three: wishfulness, conditional, and
Choice selective.

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  • Published at27 October 2018

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